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NCDAS: Substance Abuse and Addiction Statistics 2023

Younger Black males and females in large central metros experienced a decline in drug mortality during the 2000s, but their rates increased again in the 2010s. Among Hispanic males in both age groups, rates were highest in large fringe metros and generally lowest in nonmetros. Millions of Americans experience chronic pain, and some evidence also suggests that there may have been increases in physical pain over the past several decades. Prior to the mid-1990s, adults with non-cancer-related pain would rarely have been prescribed opioids for long-term use.

Approximately 32,537 people died from an overdose involving psychostimulants other than Cocaine (primarily Methamphetamine) in 2021. Join the thousands of people that have called a treatment provider for rehab information. Even if you were buying the cheapest alcohol, sobriety could still save you a lot of money.

Nebraska Alcohol Abuse Statistics

As elaborated in Chapter 11 (see Recommendation 11-3), research on mortality trends would benefit from more analyses of multiple causes of death (MCDs). Death certificates include one underlying cause of death (UCD)—the cause the certifier has determined led directly to the death—and up to 20 contributing causes (i.e., MCDs). The conclusions one draws about the magnitude of the role played by specific causes of death in overall population mortality trends vary dramatically by whether one uses the UCD or MCD data (Redelings, Sorvillo, and Simon, 2006).

“Even without raising taxes, simply indexing alcohol taxes for inflation would result in less drinking—and probably less violence against women,” he said. In a culture where drinking is part of the social fabric, policies to increase taxes or limit advertising might seem like an uphill battle. But it is one worth fighting, Humphreys added—and mental health professionals are well positioned to help advocate for that change.

Young Adults Aged 18-25

In the late 1990s in Maine, West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, southwestern Virginia, and Alabama, hydrocodone and oxycodone (non-OxyContin) were prescribed at a rate 2.5–5 times the national average. By 2000 in these same places, OxyContin prescribing rates were 5–6 times higher than the national average (Van Zee, 2009). It is no coincidence that these were the first areas of the United States to experience widespread increases in opioid misuse, diversion, and overdose and demand for SUD treatment. When the FDA approved the use of OxyContin in 1995, the agency believed that the slow-release technology minimized the risk of addiction. Purdue (and subsequently other pharmaceutical companies) exploited the now infamous five-sentence Porter and Jick letter, which was published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 1980, to convince the FDA, physicians, and the public that opioids were safe and not addictive. That letter actually stated that, among the nearly 12,000 hospitalized patients who had received at least one opioid administration in the hospital, only 4 had developed an addiction.

The increases were, however, especially steep in the 2000s compared with the 1990s among those ages 30–60 compared with older adults, among White adults compared with the population as a whole, and among those with a high school education or less compared with those with a college degree or more. Thus, Ho (2017) concluded that the increased death rate from drug poisoning from the early 1990s to the 2010s was especially steep among the less educated and accounted for large shares (~70% for men and ~44% for women) of increasing educational disparities in working-age mortality over this period. U.S. death certificates, which are compiled and made available to researchers by the National Center for Health Statistics, include decedents’ educational attainment. However, the quality of the educational data varies across demographic group and states. More accurate capture of these data is needed (see Chapter 5 and Recommendation 5-1). Improvement in these data would enable better testing of hypotheses as to why drug mortality rates have increased among individuals without a 4-year college degree but remained relatively flat among those with a college degree (Case and Deaton, 2020).

New Hampshire Alcohol Abuse Statistics

They are all illegal and they all carry risks for traumatizing hallucinations, impaired judgment, and addiction. It is becoming increasingly legal throughout the US, both for medicine and for recreation, but it’s still not completely safe because it may be addictive and cause health problems. Heroin, especially Heroin mixed with Fentanyl , has been a major contributor to the Opioid epidemic in the United States. For those with addiction to harder drugs such as cocaine, opiates, and methamphetamines, it can mean saving thousands of dollars a year. Finally, the sensitivity analysis results from application of human toxicity data for some of the compounds (alcohol, nicotine and THC21,55,56,57) are shown in Supplementary Table S3 online and marked in Figures 1–3.

• These measures included instituting prescribing limits, monitoring prescribing to identify excessive levels, and implementing “pill mill” laws requiring providers to submit clinical documentation from medical records to support their prescribing of opioids (Kiang et al., 2019).
• Given the broad age range in MIDUS (25–74), they were able to document similar declines in psychological health across age groups, including those ages 30, 40, 50, and 70.
• Despite these early efforts for toxicology-based risk assessments, the most common methods are still based on expert panel rankings on harm indicators such as acute and chronic toxicity, addictive potency and social harm, e.g. the approaches of Nutt et al.8,9 in the UK and of van Amsterdam et al.3 in the Netherlands.
• 10% of the polled alcoholics agree they used cannabis, and the majority of this number (55%) was found to have a lesser risk of developing cirrhosis.
• These findings suggest that preventing initiation of substance use in childhood and adolescence is important to preventing the development of SUDs later in life (Strashny, 2014).

The increase in mortality from drug poisoning over the past three decades has been alarming. Nationally, the drug poisoning mortality rate increased from 3.4 to 21.7 deaths per 100,000 population (a 538% increase) between 1990 and 2017 (National Center alcohol vs drugs for Health Statistics [NCHS], 2019b). During this period, mortality due to drug poisoning rose more than mortality from any other cause (see Chapter 4). This phenomenon affected all racial/ethnic groups, both men and women, and all U.S. states.

However, it does lead to specific side-effects that can render the user’s capability, which, in turn, may lead to tragic deaths. Looking at the marijuana accident vs alcohol statistics, we can quickly conclude which substance can increase the risk of an accident when consumed. The SAMHSA says that statistics about prescription tranquilizers or sedatives are “presented together because prescription drugs in both categories have a common effect on specific activity in the brain.” Barbiturates are a kind of prescription sedative.